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Edition 8.27 Ka Bloom Tribune July, 2008
featured quote

FEATURED QUOTE :

"How cunningly nature hides every wrinkle of her inconceivable antiquity under roses and violets and morning dew!"
~Ralph Waldo Emerson


garden party july 10 through 17
 Small Space Trees

One of the most useful additions you can make in your garden is to plant a tree. A tree adds scale and structure to a garden and pulls together the various elements that create the overall look and feel. The tree's foliage throughout the seasons, and flowers when they are significant, will also add impact to your garden design.

Yet today, many gardens do not have the space for large spreading trees (along with their imposing trunks). But most of us have a small garden--or even a courtyard--that still can use a smaller tree to give balance to the landscape.

Sometimes gardening isn't limited by space, but by time and interest. If you love the idea of being surrounded by a garden, but you can't see yourself spending countless hours with pruning shears in your hands, a wonderful option is to create a garden paradise on your patio or terrace in containers. Small trees will add balance and make a great addition to any patio collection.

Small trees are sometimes called patio trees and are usually defined as slower-growing and ranging in height from six to fifteen feet. Most produce an incredible display of blooms at some time of the year, and have non-invasive roots as an added landscape benefit.

When selecting a patio tree, allow adequate width to keep walkways, entryways, driveways or buildings clear of overhanging branches. Many small trees, although short, can spread as much laterally as vertically.

Drakes 7 Dees has many varieties that can work well in your small space. Here is a small sample of what you'll find:

  • Malus (Crabapples): Cinderella or Firebird or Lollipop
  • Styrax japonica (Japanese Snowball): Emerald Pagoda or Pink Chimes
  • Acer Palmatums: Shishigashira or Emperor or Sangukaku or Oregon Sunset
  • Dwarf fruit trees: apple, peach, nectarine

See one of our knowledgable nursery pros to help determine the best tree for your space.

Crape Myrtle

No doubt you're seeing these riotous shrubs and small trees in bloom right now! These beauties like it hot, and are at their best in the warm months.

Some plants grow tired and stressed when high temperatures persist day after day. Crape myrtles, on the other hand, thrive under these conditions, making them valuable flowering shrubs or small trees in the summer landscape. Whether trained as standard or multi-trunk trees, crape myrtles make beautiful specimen or accent plants. Showy crinkled flowers are abundant throughout summer, with colors ranging from the reds to pinks, purples, and white.

Drakes 7 Dees has an assortment of crape myrtles available, including 'Arapaho', 'Centennial Spirit', 'Petite Orchid', 'Watermelon Red', 'White Chocolate' and 'Petite Red' varieties.

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Plant these lovely shrubs in any sunny spot where summer color is needed. Planting is best done in late spring or summer, when they are actively growing. For desired size and shape, prune in early spring. Don't worry too much about your pruning skills, as they bloom on new wood. However, it is important to deadhead as blossoms fade in order to encourage continuous bloom. Crape myrtles are long-lived, drought tolerant (once established) and relatively pest free, although sometimes aphids and powdery mildew can be a problem. Watering in the morning, to give the foliage plenty of time to dry, will help keep mildew away.

As if that weren't enough, the handsome bark and fall leaf color add to an already stunning plant. Add one or more to your landscape, then just sit back and enjoy the show!

Product Spotlight

Product Spotlight: Dr. Earth Liquid Solution!

DrEarthLiquidSoloDr. Earth Liquid Solution! 3-3-3 Concentrate is an all-purpose liquid organic fertilizer with chelated multi-minerals and growth enhancers for use on all plants including fruits and vegetables, trees, shrubs, vines, flowering ornamentals, container plants, hydroponics and turf. Liquid Solution! is designed to produce consistent and superior growth from every bottle. It quickly corrects any nutrient deficiencies, helping transplants and established plants to thrive. It is easy to mix and apply, and will produce fast results you can count on any time of year.

Gardens for Kids

Not all plants are created equal in the eyes of children. Although they don't differentiate when it comes to flowers and vegetables or annuals and perennials, kids have their hands-down favorites. They prefer huge flowers like marigolds, petunias, and sunflowers and small vegetables like cherry tomatoes, dwarf carrots, and radishes.

They love unique color shades, too, so make sure to include flowers with multi-colorings such as snapdragon and striped impatiens, and vegetables such as purple carrots, and "Easter Egg" radishes, along with striped beets and tomatoes.

Textured plants are irresistible. If your conditions are right for them, include the fuzzy woolly thyme and lambs' ears, the prickly coneflower and strawflowers (for sunny locations) and donkey tail fern, maidenhair fern and columbine (for shadier spots).

Fragrant plants transport the imagination. If you grow them now, your child will always remember the scents of gardenia, heliotrope, roses, peonies, and lilacs. If you show them which plants to rub between their fingers, they'll never forget lavender, chocolate and pineapple mint, lemon balm, rosemary, basil, and scented geraniums.

Butterflies fascinate children, and there are many colorful plants that that will attract them. Consider including lantana, monarda, salvia, sweet peas, and veronica--but don't overlook carrots, dill, fennel, and parsley to round out their diet.

Positively pickable plants also get the thumbs-up from kids. While mom's landscape may be off-limits for bouquet gathering, children should have free rein over certain cutting gardens. Cosmos, snapdragon, salvia, zinnia, coleus, and celosia are just a few that will produce more blooms if frequently picked.

Gardening can truly be a fun experience for children. We'll help you get started on creating memories that will last a lifetime.


LandEscapes

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Hostas are an indispensable foliage plant for shade gardens (zones 3-8). Goodness, that description just doesn't say enough--they are not only indispensable, they are absolutely beautiful! The broad leaves are pleated or puckered, and the many different varieties offer a large range of colors, color combinations, sizes and shapes.

In one garden bed you can have a front row of low-growing hostas only 6 inches tall surrounded by other varieties that grow up to 3 feet or taller. What a dramatic effect in your garden!

Hostas help you create a lush multi-green foliage, woodland look in your backyard. Plant them together with rhododendrons, astilbe, sweet violets, impatiens or other shade plants of your choice.

And fabulous foliage is not their only attribute! Hostas also send up beautiful plumes/spikes of white and lavender blooms in summer.
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Hostas love moist, humus rich soils, although they can adapt to dry soil conditions. They love part to full shade and filtered sun. If exposed to full sun, they will not perform as well, and will not have the beautiful foliage colors that we desire.

Yes, there are a couple of pests that haunt hostas everywhere: snails and slugs. Frequent scattering of Sluggo, a slug and snail killer, will do the trick for you. Sluggo is pet friendly, unless your pet is a slug!

calendar

Fish Care: 10:00 am, Saturday, July 12th
Be here at Drake's today and learn all there is to know about keeping fish fit and healthy in your pond. Free.

Garden Party: Thursday, July 17th
Watch for your special invitation

Drake's Sprouts: 10:00 am, Saturday, July 19th
Leave a good footprint. Bring an old favorite shoe or we will provide you with one. We'll help you plant a footprint that will be fun to watch grow all summer. Free.

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Roses suffered through a rough spring, but are bursting out with our summer weather. A wet and very cool spring got our roses off to a slow start. As a result many roses have been affected by fungus-related problems such as powdery mildew. Don't give up on them. Apply a fungicide or Messenger®, following the directions for application.

Now it's time to use some magic pruning tips to make those roses bloom for you all summer. Given the proper care, combined with a few simple pruning techniques, roses can rebloom every six weeks until the first frost.

Many gardeners give up on their roses in the summer, believing they only produce quality flowers in the spring. Rose blossoms do tend to be smaller in the summer and the colors not quite as vivid because the summer heat forces the blooms to open before blossom size and color pigment have completely developed. But given the proper care, combined with a few simple pruning techniques, roses will re-bloom every six weeks until the first frost.

There are two ways to prune roses during the growing season, and both will encourage new blooms to set. Most roses have leaflets (with three to seven leaves) every couple of inches along the stems. In order to produce blooms you need to prune at least to the second five-leafed leaflet. (Pruning just above will eliminate nasty dead stems called coat hangers.)

If you also want to prune for size control, you can go as far down as two leaflets above the previous cut. Pruning beyond the previous cut tells the rose you don't want it to bloom. Remember that hybrid tea and grandiflora rose stems tend to grow at least 18 inches after each pruning before blooming, so if you only prune the minimum amount you will have a very tall (and possibly leggy) rose by the end of summer.

Because roses are constantly growing, they are in constant need of food. It's important to feed roses every 6-8 weeks with a quality rose food like Dr. Earth Rose and Flower food. Continue feeding through September, and you could have quality rose blooms into fall. So don't give up on your roses. With a little help, they will provide loads of blooms for you all season long.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are common pest problems on many plants around yards and gardens. Spider mites, like all mites, are not insects. They are related to spiders and therefore fall into the class of arachnids, which have eight legs, not six.

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These tiny creatures cause injury to foliage as they feed, bruising the cells with their small, whip-like mouthparts and ingesting the sap. Damage to the foliage gives a speckled appearance to the damaged tissue sites. They also leave a cottony web material between leaf stems.

Spider mite infestation tends to occur during periods of dry, hot weather and hit plants that have not been well watered. A good lesson to learn from this would be to keep your plants healthy and watered at all times, especially when hot, dry weather strikes your gardens.

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But if you still have spider mites, even after your best precautions, what can you do? Because spider mites are not insects, insecticides will not work on them; and worse, such a spray will just kill the beneficial insects coming to the plant to eat the spider mites.

Fortunately, the spider mite, like other pesky bugs on our plants, has several natural predators. One important one is the ladybug larva. Other less well-known predators of the spider mite are pirate bugs and predatory thrips.

Another easy physical control is simply to spray them off the foliage with water. Sound familiar? That is also a treatment for aphids, mealybugs and other garden insect pests. If the natural predators haven't come to the rescue, or the improvement of plant health and water control techniques is not solving the spider mite problem, talk to one of us and we will further direct you to a spray oil or miticide product, such as Bayer Tree and Shrub. For example, if you have mites on your tomatoes, sulphur dust will work to kill the spider mites.

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  • But remember, if you decide to use an insecticide or miticide control, first double check for the beneficial insects coming in to gobble up the mites!
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Can I save my plants that have shriveled up from the heat wave?

Answer:

That depends how long your plants have been suffering. Plants don’t die from heat exposure, but rather from a lack of water to combat the drying effects of the heat.

(Think walking in the desert without water.)

Plants need moisture to keep the cells in their leaf tissues healthy. If there is no moisture for the plant to take up, the cells will burst and the foliage will start to shrivel and burn in the areas farthest from the root ball (source of water), working its way towards the center of the plant.

When plants are first stressed, they will show you by wilting. When watered within a few hours of wilting, most plants will perk up and look just fine again. They may be saying a few choice words under their breath at you, but all will be forgiven. But if your plant is shriveled and burned, it means your plant was neglected and you could be facing five to ten for plant homicide.

If the plant is in the ground, water the root ball with your hose so that it is only slowly dripping. Water for 1-2 hours or until the root ball looks fully saturated. In a container, try to soak entire container in a bucket of water until it has fully absorbed enough water and the container is heavy again. Then continue back on a regular watering schedule. Do not fertilize your stressed plant to "help" it recover.

If the plant is still alive, it should show some new growth within 7-14 days. At that point, prune off any dead foliage above where the new growth is appearing. Once you have at least 3 inches of new growth, you may give it a light feeding.

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If you hate mosquitoes, you are not alone! In fact, window screens, introduced in the 1880's, were called "the most humane contribution the 19th century made to the preservation of sanity and good temper."

The pesky little insect has ruined countless hikes, BBQ's and campouts. This vector has literally killed millions of people throughout history, and still affects millions around the world today. As daunting as this sounds, there are steps you can take to co-exist and stay healthy.

What attracts the mosquito? After 30 million years of evolution, the mosquito has perfected its hunting skills. The mosquito uses three sensors to attract its prey:

  • Chemical sensors: Mosquitoes sense carbon dioxide and lactic acid up to 100 feet away. Unfortunately, we give off these gases as part of our normal breathing.
  • Visual sensors: Clothing that contrasts with the background enables the mosquito to "zero in" on you.
  • Heat sensors: Mosquitoes detect heat, so they can find warm-blooded mammals very easily.


Article PictureThe best thing you can do to control mosquitoes is to use a mosquito repellant with deet and eliminate standing water around your home. A mosquito can lay up to 250 eggs at one time in still water, and they can hatch as fast as 7 days. Check your gutters frequently for collected water (especially if they sag and aren't level), along with birdbaths, buckets or boggy areas of the garden.

Burning citronella candles, using an electronic bug zapper, or spraying surfaces near entertainment areas with a mosquito barrier spray will also help kill or repel mosquitoes. We also highly recommend using Mosquito Dunks for ponds and water features as well as areas of standing water that you can't drain.

Although it can be a constant battle, by incorporating the use of insect repellents and breeding prevention (eliminating standing water), mosquitoes and the diseases they carry can be reduced, making the outdoors more accessible and enjoyable for everyone.

Chicken Pesto Pizza

This week, we sit at the table with Nursery Pro Josh Maxwell. Josh has worked at Drakes 7 Dees for 4 years, sharing his expertise in herbs, perennials and annuals. He was recently engaged to be married and has a 10-year old daughter, Zara.

Josh spends his spare time (when not gardening) reading Stephen King's Dark Tower Series. His favorite food is beer cheese soup and oven baked mac & cheese.

At the table with Josh is a pizza dish both simple and sophisticated--Chicken Pesto Pizza.

Chicken Pesto PizzaIngredients:

  • 1/2 cup pesto basil sauce
  • 1 (12 inch) pre-baked pizza crust
  • 2 cups cooked chicken breast strips
  • 1 (6 ounce) jar artichoke hearts, drained
  • 1/2 cup shredded fontina cheese

Directions:

  • Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C).
  • Spread pesto sauce over the pizza crust. Arrange chicken pieces and artichoke hearts over the sauce, and sprinkle with cheese.
  • Bake for 8 to 10 minutes in the preheated oven, until cheese is melted and lightly browned at the edges.

Yield: 6 servings

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Address: 16519 SE Stark St.
Portland, OR 97233

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Root Candles
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